Figure 2 Postoperative 3D reconstruction CTA image of the EVAR without any sign of endo leak.

Figure 5 (a, b) Intraoperative images showing implantation of the iliac side branch device ISB.

Figure 1 PEH lesions. Abdominal scar accompanied by lumps and purulent discharge (a). Follow-up photos taken at 1 week, 1 month, and 1.5 months postsurgery (b, c, d).

Figure 2 Histopathological examination, Histopathological analysis with hematoxylin–eosin staining (×80) revealed epidermal necrosis and PEH (a). Histopathological analysis with hematoxylin–eosin staining (×400) demonstrated inflammatory cell infiltration without cytological atypia (b).

Figure 4 Reducing the ileum and colon through FoW.

Figure 1 CT (left) axial image of the brain and MRI (right) fluid-attenuated inversion recovery coronal image from the referring hospital. SDH is visible on both images, without evidence of SAH. SDH is also visible in the interhemispheric fissure on MRI.

Figure 3 Diffusion-weighted images on postoperative day 3 are shown. No obvious ischemic changes are seen.

Figure 1 Axial view of contrast-enhanced computed tomography of the abdomen and pelvis demonstrating the right fallopian tube (F) attached to the uterus (U) extending into the Spigelian hernia defect containing the right ovary (O).

Figure 6 Postoperative echocardiography: restoration of mitral valve leaflet coaptation and LV geometry, resulting in trivial regurgitant jet.

Figure 3 Macroscopic appearance of the specimen.

Figure 3 Coronal CT scan image showing complete sphenoid sinus heterogenous opacification.

Figure 1 (a) Pre-operative axial CT scan of the infrarenal aorta showing an aneurysm (arrow) measuring 6.10 cm. (b) Initial CTA scan. A detailed anatomy of the bilateral iliac arteries is presented, and the axial image of the CTA demonstrated bilateral common iliac artery ectasia, measuring 2.9 cm on the rig

Figure 3 CTA scan showing the floating thrombus distal to the right iliac artery stent, following the patient presenting with acute embolic ischemia in the right leg.

Figure 4 Coronal view of CTA scan showing right femoral artery embolic obstruction

Figure 3 Delivering the ileum, appendix and cecum through the FoW.

Figure 2 Axial post-operative CT angiogram demonstrating the (1) encircling clip occlusion of the terminal internal carotid artery aneurysm with a relatively normal calibre of (2) A1 and, (3) M1.

Figure 3 Sagittal DSA demonstrating (1) Clip is in position across the terminal carotid. The frontal branch of the right MCA is supplied by collaterals from the (2) right ophthalmic artery (hypertrophied recurrent meningeal artery), right middle meningeal artery and right superficial temporal artery ( via c

Figure 2 The LV aneurysm was resected down to its neck into healthy ventricular scar tissue. The posterior chordae can be seen from the ventricular defect.

Figure 3 Pledgeted Ethibond sutures were placed circumferentially around the aneurysm mouth.